Massachusetts ((saurare),), bisa hukuma da aka sani da Commonwealth of Massachusetts, ita ce jiha mafi yawan jama'a a yankin New England na arewa maso gabashin Amurka. Ya kafa iyaka da Tekun Atlantika zuwa gabas, jihohin Connecticut da Rhode Island a kudu, New Hampshire da Vermont a arewa, da New York zuwa yamma. Babban birnin Massachusetts shine Boston, wanda kuma shine birni mafi yawan jama'a a New England. Gida ne ga Babban birni na Boston, yanki ne mai tasiri akan tarihin Amurka, ilimi, da masana'antu. Tun asali dogara da aikin gona, kamun kifi da kasuwanci, Massachusetts an canza shi zuwa cibiyar masana'anta yayin juyin juya halin masana'antu. A cikin karni na 20, tattalin arzikin Massachusetts ya tashi daga masana'antu zuwa ayyuka. Massachusetts na zamani jagora ne na duniya a fannin ilimin halitta, injiniyanci, ilimi mai zurfi, kudade, da kuma kasuwancin ruwan teku.Plymouth shine asalin masarautar ta biyu a New England bayan Popham Colony a 1607 a yanzu shine Maine. Mahajjata, fasinjoji na Mayflower suka kafa Plymouth a 1620. A shekara ta 1692, garin Salem da kewayenta sun sami masaniyar maganganun fitattun shahararrun mutane na fitowar Amurka, fitowar maita ta Salem. A cikin 1777, Janar Henry Knox ya kafa tashar jirgin ruwa ta Springfield, wanda a yayin Juyin Masana'antu ya kama manyan ci gaba na fasaha, ciki har da bangarorin da suke musayar su. A shekara ta 1786, Juyin mulkin Shays, wani tawaye wanda jagoran fitinannun mayaka na Kawancen Juyin Juya Hali na Amurka ya mamaye taron Tsarin Mulki na Amurka. A karni na 18, Farkawar Farkawar Furotesta ta Farko, wacce ta share duniyar Atlanta, ta samo asali ne daga majami'ar mai wa'azin Northampton Jonathan Edwards. A ƙarshen karni na 18th, sanannen sanan Boston ya zama "Cradle of Liberty" don tashin hankali a can wanda ya haifar da Juyin Juya Halin Amurka. Duk kasashen Commonwealth na Massachusetts sun taka rawar gani a fannin kimiyya, kasuwanci da al'adu a tarihin Amurka. Kafin Yaƙin basasa na Amurka, Massachusetts wata cibiya ce ta masu halakarwa, da ɗabi'a, da ƙungiyoyi masu wuce gona da iri. A ƙarshen karni na 19, wasannin ƙwallon kwando da wasan volleyball an ƙirƙira su ne a yammacin biranen Massachusetts na Springfield da Holyoke, bi da bi. A shekara ta 2004, Massachusetts ya zama jihar farko ta Amurka da ta amince da auren jinsi daya a sakamakon shawarar da aka yanke a Goodridge v. Ma’aikatar Lafiyar Jama’a ta Kotun Koli ta Massachusetts. Da yawa daga cikin sanannun daulolin siyasa na Amurka sun yaba daga jihar, ciki har da iyalan Adams da Kennedy. Jami'ar Harvard da ke Cambridge ita ce mafi tsufa daga cikin manya manyan makarantu a Amurka, wanda yake da mafi girman ilimin kowace jami'a, Makarantar Law Harvard ta koyar da yawancin ofan Adam na Kotun Supremeoli ta Amurka. An kira Kendall Square a cikin Cambridge "mafi girman mizani mai nisan duniya", dangane da babban taro na fara kasuwancin da ingancin sabbin abubuwa waɗanda suka fito a kusa da filin daga 2010. Dukansu Harvard da MIT, Hakanan a cikin Cambridge, an kasance cikin ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilimi na duniya. Daliban makarantun gwamnati na Massachusetts suna cikin manyan kasashen duniya a fagen ilimi; kuma bisa la’akari da martabar Duniya ta Duniya na 2020, mazaunan Massachusetts sun nuna matsakaicin matsakaicin IQ na jihohin Amurka. An sanya jihar a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan jihohi a Amurka don 'yan ƙasa su zauna, kazalika ɗayan tsada.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/