London ita ce babban birni kuma mafi girman birni na Kingdomasar Ingila da Ingila. Birnin yana kan Kogin Thames da ke kudu maso gabashin Ingila, a kan iyakar mashigin da ke da nisan mil 50 (80 kilomita) wanda zai kai ga Tekun Arewa. London ta kasance wani yanki na sasantawa na tsawon shekaru dubu biyu, kuma tun asali ana kiransa Londinium, wanda Romewa suka kafa. Birnin Landan, tsohuwar cibiyar kasuwancin London da cibiyar kuɗi — yanki mai faɗin mil mil 1.12 (2.9 km2) kuma da jumla da ake kira da Square Mile — yana riƙe da kan iyakokin da ke bin iyakarta na da. Garin kusa da Westminster ya kasance ƙarni-ƙarni wuri mafi yawa na gwamnatin ƙasa. Additionalarin gundumomi talatin da ɗaya arewa da kudu na kogin kuma sun ƙunshi Landan na zamani. Yankin na London yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin magajin garin London da Majalisar London.London yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman biranen duniya. Yana da tasiri sosai akan zane-zane, kasuwanci, ilimi, nishaɗi, salon, kuɗi, kiwon lafiya, kafofin watsa labarai, sabis na ƙwararru, bincike da haɓakawa, yawon shakatawa da sufuri. Oneayan ɗayan manyan cibiyoyin kuɗi ne a duniya kuma a cikin 2019, London tana da na biyu mafi yawan mutane masu darajar kuɗi a Turai, bayan Paris. Kuma a cikin 2020, London ta kasance ta biyu mafi yawan masu kuɗi a kowane birni a Turai, bayan Moscow. Jami'o'in London sune mafi girman cibiyoyin manyan makarantu a Turai, kuma London gida ce ga manyan cibiyoyi kamar su Kwalejin Imperial London a cikin ilimin kimiya da dabarun aiki, Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London a cikin kimiyyar zamantakewar jama'a, da cikakkiyar kwalejin Jami'ar London. A cikin 2012, London ta zama birni na farko da ya karɓi bakuncin wasannin Olympics na bazara sau uku na zamani. London tana da mutane da al'adu iri-iri, kuma ana magana da sama da harsuna 300 a yankin. Estimatedididdigar tsakiyar birni na 2018 (daidai da Greater London) ya kai kusan miliyan 9, wanda ya sa ta zama birni na uku mafi yawan jama'a a Turai. Landan yana da kashi 13.4% na yawan Burtaniya. Yankin Gine-ginen Landan mafi girma shine na huɗu a cikin Turai, bayan Istanbul, Moscow, da Paris, tare da mazauna 9,787,426 a ƙidayar 2011. Yankin Landan shine na uku mafi yawan mutane a Turai, bayan Istanbul da Yankin Metropolitan na Moscow, tare da mazauna 14,040,163 a cikin 2016. London ta ƙunshi Wuraren Tarihin Duniya guda huɗu: Hasumiyar London; Kew Lambuna; shafin da ya hada da Fadar Westminster, Westminster Abbey, da Cocin St Margaret; da kuma yarjejeniyar tarihi a Greenwich inda Royal Observatory, Greenwich ke bayyana Firayim Ministan Meridian (0 ° longitude) da kuma Greenwich Mean Time. Sauran wuraren tarihi sun hada da Fadar Buckingham, London Eye, Piccadilly Circus, St Paul Cathedral, Bridge Bridge, Trafalgar Square da kuma Shard. London tana da gidajen tarihi da yawa, ɗakunan ajiya, dakunan karatu da al'amuran wasanni. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya, Gidan Tarihi na Kasa, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Tarihi, Tate Modern, British Library da gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na West End. Jirgin karkashin kasa na Landan shine tsohuwar hanyar jirgin kasa a duniya.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/