California jiha ce a Yankin Pacific na Amurka. Tare da mazaunan miliyan 39.5 a fadin faɗin kusan murabba'in murabba'in 163,696 (423,970 km2), California shine jihar Amurka mafi yawan jama'a kuma yanki na uku mafi girma a yankin. Babban birnin jihar shine Sacramento. Yankin Kudancin Los Angeles da San Francisco Bay Area su ne biranen birane na biyu da na biranen jama'a, inda ke da miliyan 18.7 da miliyan 9.7 bi da bi. Los Angeles birni ce mafi yawan jama'a a California, kuma ta kasance ta biyu a yawan jama'a, bayan New York City. Har ila yau California tana da lardin da ya fi yawan jama'a, County Los Angeles, kuma mafi girman County ta yanki, San Bernardino County. City da County na San Francisco sune biyun gari na biyu mafi girma a manyan biranen bayan New York City da kuma birni na biyar mafi yawan jama'a, a bayan kawai hudu na gundumomin New York City guda biyar. Tattalin arzikin Kalifoniya, tare da cikakken tsarin jihar na dala biliyan 3.0, shine mafi girman tattalin arzikin ƙasa a duniya. Idan ƙasa ce, California zata zama ta biyar mafi girma a duniya (mafi girma daga Burtaniya, Faransa, ko Indiya), kuma ita ce ta 37 a yawan jama'a har zuwa 2020. Babban yankin Los Angeles da San Francisco Bay Yankin shine yanki na biyu na birni na biyu da na uku na tattalin arziki na birni ($ 1.3 tiriliyan da $ 1.0 tiriliyan bi da 2018), bayan yankin na New York. Yankin San Francisco Bay PSA yana da mafi yawan jama'a a cikin gida a kowace shekara a shekarar 2018 ($ 106,757) tsakanin manyan ɓangarorin ƙididdiga, kuma yana gida uku na manyan kamfanoni goma na duniya ta ikon mallakar kasuwa da uku daga cikin mutane goma mafi arziki a duniya. ana daukar al'adu a matsayin wani canji a duniya a sanannun al'adu, sadarwa, bayanai, kirkira, muhalli, tattalin arziki, siyasa, da nishaɗi. Sakamakon bambancin jihar da ƙaura, California tana haɗa abinci, yaruka, da al'ada daga wasu yankuna a duk faɗin ƙasar da ma duniya baki ɗaya. Anyi la'akari da asalin masana'antar fim ta Amurka, masana'antar hippie, abinci mai sauri, rairayin bakin teku da al'adun mota, Intanet, da kwamfutar sirri, da sauransu. Yankin San Francisco Bay da Babban yankin Los Angeles ana ganin su sosai a matsayin cibiyoyin fasahar kere kere na duniya da masana'antu na nishaɗi, bi da bi. Tattalin arzikin California yana da bambanci sosai: 58% na shi yana dogara ne akan kuɗi, gwamnati, sabis na ƙasa, fasaha, da ƙwararru, kimiyya, da sabis na kasuwanci na fasaha. Kodayake yana da kashi 1.5% na tattalin arzikin jihar, masana'antun aikin gona na California suna da mafi kyawun fitarwa na kowane yanki na Amurka. Amurka tana da iyaka da Oregon zuwa arewa, Nevada da Arizona zuwa gabas, da kuma jihar Baja California ta Mexico. kudu. Yankuna daban-daban na jihar sun fito daga gabar tekun Pacific a yamma zuwa tsaunin Saliyo Nevada a gabas, kuma daga gandun daji na redwood da Douglas a arewa maso yamma zuwa jejin Mojave a kudu maso gabas. Yankin Tsakiya, babban yanki ne na aikin gona, ya mamaye tsakiyar jihar. Kodayake sanannen sanannen California ne saboda yanayin ruwanta na Bahar Rum, babban girman jihar yana haifar da canjin yanayin da ya bambanta daga yanayin ruwan sanyi a arewa har zuwa hamada a ciki, har da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin tsaunuka. A tsawon lokaci, fari da gobarar daji sun zama mafi muni. Yanzu yanzu kabilun 'Yan asalin Califonia sun fara zama a California kafin yawancin balaguron Turai su bincika su a ƙarni na 16 da na 17. Masarautar Spanish din sannan tayi ikirarin nasara. A cikin 1804 an haɗa shi a lardin Alta California, a cikin Mataimakin Babban Spain na Spain. Yankin ya zama wani yanki na Mexico a 1821 bayan nasarar yakin sa na samun 'yanci amma an jingina shi ga Amurka a 1848 bayan yakin Mexico da Amurka. Yankin yamma na Alta California sannan kuma aka shirya shi kuma aka amince da shi a matsayin kasa ta 31 a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1850. California Gold Rush wanda ya fara a 1848 ya haifar da canje-canje na zamantakewar jama'a da yanayin jama'a, tare da ƙaura daga gabas da ƙasashen waje tare da tattalin arziƙi mai zuwa. albarku.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/