Bristol ((saurara)) birni ne da ke cikin lardin Ingilishi. Tare da yawan jama'a 463,400, shine birni mafi yawan mutane a Kudu maso Yammacin Ingila. Yankin Bristol mafi fadi yana da na 10-mafi yawan jama'a a Ingila. Yawan biranen 670,000 shine na 11 mafi girma a cikin theasar Ingila. Birnin yana tsakanin Gloucestershire zuwa arewa da Somerset a kudu. Kudancin Wales yana kwance a gefen mashigin Severn. An gina katangun ƙarfe na Iron Age da ƙauyukan Roman kusa da haɗar kogunan Frome da Avon, kuma kusan farkon ƙarni na 11, an san wurin da ake kira Brycgstow (Tsohon Ingilishi "wurin a gada"). Bristol ya karɓi kundin tsarin mulki a shekara ta 1155 kuma tarihi ya raba tsakanin Gloucestershire da Somerset har zuwa 1373 lokacin da ta zama yankin kanta. Daga karni na 13 zuwa na 18, Bristol na daga cikin manyan biranen Ingilishi uku, bayan Landan, a cikin rasit na haraji; Koyaya, saurin Birmingham, Manchester da Liverpool ya wuce shi a cikin Juyin Masana'antu. Bristol wuri ne na fara balaguron bincike zuwa Sabuwar Duniya. A cikin wani jirgi daga Bristol a 1497 John Cabot, ɗan Venetian, ya zama Bature na farko da ya sauka a babban yankin Arewacin Amurka. A cikin 1499 William Weston, ɗan kasuwar Bristol, shine ɗan Ingilishi na farko da ya jagoranci bincike zuwa Arewacin Amurka. A lokacin da ake tsaka da cinikin bayi na Bristol, daga 1700 zuwa 1807, fiye da jiragen ruwa bayi 2000 sun dauki kimanin mutane 500,000 daga Afirka zuwa bayi a Amurka. Tashar Bristol tun daga wancan lokacin ta tashi daga tashar jirgin ruwa ta Bristol a cikin gari zuwa Severn Estuary a Avonmouth da Royal Portbury Dock. Tattalin arzikin Bristol an gina shi ne akan kafafen watsa labarai na kere kere, kayan lantarki da masana'antun sararin samaniya, kuma an sake inganta tasoshin cikin gari a matsayin cibiyoyin al'adu da al'adu. Garin yana da mafi yawan kuɗaɗen kuɗin kuɗaɗen jama'a a cikin Burtaniya; fam din Bristol, wanda aka manna shi zuwa Pound Sterling. Birnin yana da jami'o'i biyu, Jami'ar Bristol da Jami'ar Yammacin Ingila, da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na fasaha da wasanni da wuraren wasanni da suka haɗa da Royal West of England Academy, da Arnolfini, Spike Island, Ashton Gate da kuma Filin Tunawa. An haɗa ta zuwa Landan da sauran manyan biranen Burtaniya ta hanya da layin dogo, kuma zuwa duniya ta teku da iska: hanya, ta M5 da M4 (wanda ya haɗu da tsakiyar gari ta Portway da M32); dogo, ta hanyar Bristol Temple Meads da kuma Bristol Parkway babbar hanyar jirgin kasa; da Filin jirgin sama na Bristol Daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren yawon bude ido na Biritaniya, an kira Bristol birni mafi kyau a Biritaniya wanda zai zauna a cikin 2014 da 2017, kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta Green Green Capital a 2015.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/